Tree-to-Bean
Arabica
Used for blends, Espresso, filler for dark roast ad used for instant coffee
Oval shaped bean
0.8% – 1.5% Caffeine content per bean
Grows at an altitude of 800m – 2000m
Takes 7-9 months to blossom
Grows at 15 – 24 degrees Celsius
Originates from Ethiopia
Used in blends and single origin coffee
Smooth taste, complex bean with aromatic, fruity and zesty flavours
Flavours can range from soft and sweet to sharp and tangy, most have a fruit like aftertaste. Chocolate and nutty undertone
Costly to grow, as the Arabica bean requires a lot of nutrients. It is a fragile plant, which is susceptible to pests, cold temperature and poor handling. This is why you most often achieve a lower yield, which equates to a more costly bean
Robusta
Round shapes bean
1.7% – 3.5% Caffeine content per bean
Grows at an altitude of 0m – 900m
Takes 9 – 11 months to blossom
Grows at 21 – 30 degrees Celsius
Originates from subsaharan, East Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam
Used for blends, Espresso, filler for dark roast ad used for instant coffee
Stronger, bitter taste, less acidity
Flavours can range from woody and earthy to a peanut dark chocolate undertone
Sturdy growth, resistent to pests and diseases as pests don’t like the bitter taste from the increased caffeine content. Easier to grow and achieves a higher yield, which results in a lower priced bean
Coffee Regions (the Coffee Belt)
Where is it?
Let’s start off by explaining the most infamous Coffee Belt, which is the region between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. To be exact, it is 25 degrees north of the equator and 30 degrees south. So for the mornings when you feel you have not slept fast enough, you have this lovely part of our planet to thank for your caffeine kick.
Growing conditions:
The coffee belt is known for it’s warm and humid weather, with temperatures ranging from 15-30 degrees Celsius and altitudes of 750m – 2200m. It’s a tropical climate, that not only affects the weather but also the soil characteristics. Some of the countries along the equator are too hot, so in those places it can only grow in high altitude where the air is cooler and the temperature remains consistent.
It encapsulates the ring of fire, the area of earth that includes many volcanoes that creates ideal soil for coffee trees and plants to obtain those familiar coffee notes we love.
Countries within the coffee belt:
There are almost 70 countries that produce coffee. North America and the Caribbean are mainly broken down into, Mexico, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Central America is broken down into Costa Rica, Guatemala and Honduras. South America is broken down into Brazil and Columbia. Whilst each coffee has it’s own distinctive tastes, generally the coffees from the America’s region are mild yet balanced, with nutty or spicy notes and have a mild acidity.
Africa’s most commonly recognised regions are Kenja, Ethiopia and the Ivory Coast. Characteristics to these regions tend to be a bright with an acidic taste, with wide ranging fruity notes and a medium body.
Asia’s most renowned coffee regions are Indonesia, Vietnam and Yemen. They can be recognised for their earthy and chocolaty taste with sweet notes and a heavy bodied cup.
Coffee Roasts
What are the different roasts?
Light Roast
Often light in colour and a matt texture, a light roast is barely roasted till the “first crack”. It is roasted in a way to encourage the unique characteristics of the bean to come through.
Medium Roast
Dark Roast
It is the colour of dark chocolate, with a high shine that comes from internal oils due to the longer roasting period. The coffee beans are often roasted to the “second crack” which gives it a bitter taste with notes reminiscent of chocolate and nuts.
What do they taste like?
Light Roast
Medium Roast
Dark Roast
How to best enjoy it?
Light Roast
Medium Roast
Dark Roast
Helpful Tip
*Sugar can alter the taste, so best to try it plain and then add only what you need.
Fun Fact
* One of the main myths is that the dark roast has the most caffeine – all of the roasts have roughly the same caffeine content, with some saying the light has the most due to its short roasting time.
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