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Tree-to-Bean

Arabica

Used for blends, Espresso, filler for dark roast ad used for instant coffee

Oval shaped bean

0.8% – 1.5% Caffeine content per bean

Grows at an altitude of 800m – 2000m

Takes 7-9 months to blossom

Grows at 15 – 24 degrees Celsius

Originates from Ethiopia

Used in blends and single origin coffee

Smooth taste, complex bean with aromatic, fruity and zesty flavours

Flavours can range from soft and sweet to sharp and tangy, most have a fruit like aftertaste. Chocolate and nutty undertone

Costly to grow, as the Arabica bean requires a lot of nutrients. It is a fragile plant, which is susceptible to pests, cold temperature and poor handling. This is why you most often achieve a lower yield, which equates to a more costly bean

Robusta

Round shapes bean

1.7% – 3.5% Caffeine content per bean

Grows at an altitude of 0m – 900m

Takes 9 – 11 months to blossom

Grows at 21 – 30 degrees Celsius

Originates from subsaharan, East Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam

Used for blends, Espresso, filler for dark roast ad used for instant coffee

Stronger, bitter taste, less acidity

Flavours can range from woody and earthy to a peanut dark chocolate undertone

Sturdy growth, resistent to pests and diseases as pests don’t like the bitter taste from the increased caffeine content. Easier to grow and achieves a higher yield, which results in a lower priced bean

Coffee Regions (the Coffee Belt)

Where is it?

Let’s start off by explaining the most infamous Coffee Belt, which is the region between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. To be exact, it is 25 degrees north of the equator and 30 degrees south. So for the mornings when you feel you have not slept fast enough, you have this lovely part of our planet to thank for your caffeine kick.

Growing conditions:

The coffee belt is known for it’s warm and humid weather, with temperatures ranging from 15-30 degrees Celsius and altitudes of 750m – 2200m. It’s a tropical climate, that not only affects the weather but also the soil characteristics. Some of the countries along the equator are too hot, so in those places it can only grow in high altitude where the air is cooler and the temperature remains consistent.

It encapsulates the ring of fire, the area of earth that includes many volcanoes that creates ideal soil for coffee trees and plants to obtain those familiar coffee notes we love.

Countries within the coffee belt:

There are almost 70 countries that produce coffee. North America and the Caribbean are mainly broken down into, Mexico, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Central America is broken down into Costa Rica, Guatemala and Honduras. South America is broken down into Brazil and Columbia. Whilst each coffee has it’s own distinctive tastes, generally the coffees from the America’s region are mild yet balanced, with nutty or spicy notes and have a mild acidity.

Africa’s most commonly recognised regions are Kenja, Ethiopia and the Ivory Coast. Characteristics to these regions tend to be a bright with an acidic taste, with wide ranging fruity notes and a medium body.

Asia’s most renowned coffee regions are Indonesia, Vietnam and Yemen. They can be recognised for their earthy and chocolaty taste with sweet notes and a heavy bodied cup.

Coffee Roasts

Dark Roast, Light Roast, Medium Roast, full bodied, high acidity – so many of us just don’t understand all these terms and could be missing out on an amazing cup of coffee. So here at Boilers Coffee Co we want to make it simple for you, so you can make clear and informed decisions to get that perfect cup of coffee! Simply put, it depends on how long it is roasted for.

What are the different roasts?

Light Roast

Often light in colour and a matt texture, a light roast is barely roasted till the “first crack”. It is roasted in a way to encourage the unique characteristics of the bean to come through.

Medium Roast

A rich brown colour with low sheen texture a medium roast is to be roasted a little beyond the “first crack”. It does lose some of the fruity taste, but takes on flavour from the roasting.

Dark Roast

It is the colour of dark chocolate, with a high shine that comes from internal oils due to the longer roasting period. The coffee beans are often roasted to the “second crack” which gives it a bitter taste with notes reminiscent of chocolate and nuts.

What do they taste like?

Light Roast

A sweeter less bitter taste, often described as “tea-like”. The notes can be citrus, berries or flower like. They have a higher acidity, that means a higher flavour and they are roasted in a way that highlights the delicate flavours.

Medium Roast

A well balanced cup, a medium roast will have a familiar dark roast flavour mixed with tastes of nuts, chocolate or berries. As a result of the longer roasting time, it develops a caramel sweetness and can have wide ranging notes, from almond to cashew, berries to citrus or baking spices.

Dark Roast

A bold and straight forward full bodied cup. It can taste almost “burnt” from it’s pronounced bitterness, but many enjoy the chocolate, caramel and nutty taste they have to offer. Normally a rich tasting cup.

How to best enjoy it?

Light Roast

Best served black or with only a dash of milk, as these don’t stand up well to milk and cream.

Medium Roast

The medium is the perfect middle ground, you can try them black as many enjoy it, but also sample with added cream milk or sugar. See what works best for you.

Dark Roast

Often accompanied by sugar, milk or cream to cut unpleasant bitterness and highlight the rich notes.

Helpful Tip

*Sugar can alter the taste, so best to try it plain and then add only what you need.

Fun Fact

* One of the main myths is that the dark roast has the most caffeine – all of the roasts have roughly the same caffeine content, with some saying the light has the most due to its short roasting time.

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